Culture
Posted: 3 years ago

First Case of Legal Gender Recognition for Transgender Women in Georgia

According to the Information provided by the Women's Initiatives Support Group, for the first time in Georgia, legal gender has been recognized for transgender women in Georgia.

On March 25, 2021, by the decision of the Department of Public Registry of the Public Service Development Agency of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia, a trans woman, L. M.'s request has been satisfied and the gender marker was changed from "male" to "female".
 
The applicant applied to the Department of Public Registry on 25 December 2020 and submitted a certificate from the medical institution which confirmed sex reassignment surgery. The applicant has already been issued a re-birth certificate with corrected data.

The organization declares, that this case is the first precedent for the state to legally recognize trans female/male gender. Until now, there is no legislative or administrative mechanism for legal recognition of gender.

In March 2019, the European Human Rights Advocacy Center (EHRAC) and the Women's Initiative Support Group (WISG) responded to the Georgian government's observations on the case of two Georgian trans men protesting the Georgian government's refusal to change their gender marker in official documents and appeal it in Strasbourg.

The applicants applied to the European Court of Human Rights in 2017.

According to the WISG, both applicants' request for a change in their gender market to be reflected in official documents in accordance with their male gender identification was rejected by the Georgian authorities.

The decision was substantiated by the fact that a necessary condition for the change of the gender marker was sex reassignment surgery. Only then would it be possible to reflect changes in official documents.

The Strasbourg court has not yet made a decision on the case.